Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Great War Between Western Powers - 2141 Words

There are views that the mainstream theories are chronologically underdeveloped. They insist that there are trans-historical concepts that allow us to identify universal regularities. There is privileging of European experience in our IR understanding. It is suggested that once we divert our attention from Europe, truisms in mainstream IRT is questionable, despite their long-establishment. (Buzan Little, 2000) The mainstream theory of Realism, Liberalism and their neo counterparts were formulated with and grounded in Western History. It can be said that in the gradual formulation of International Relations theories, scholars have largely ignored the historical, cultural and social context of different regions outside Europe and America. Liberalism has pacific historic origins as a reaction to the huge casualties and damage caused by the First World War in the western world. It aspires to promote peace through international cooperation. However, this theory simplified international relations too much to the extent that it focused on the great war between western powers. Major strands of Realism emerged at the end of Pelopponesian War and the Cold War in the eyes of Thucydides and Morgenthau, respectively (Dunne, et. al, 2007). While the hegemonic stability thesis espoused by neo-realists has a (western) post-cold war background of the demise of Soviet Union and the emergence of United States as a global hegemon. Neorealism, with this background, posited hegemonic stabilityShow MoreRelatedThe United States And The Islamic State Of Iraq1080 Words   |  5 PagesSuccessful nations allow conflict to arise within and outside of the nation. War is the offspring of such political intercourse. The intention to gain power and control serve as enablers for national and international wars. Attaining power and control expand potential competition from a regional to a global level. 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